Temperament and suicide: A national study.
Identifieur interne : 001063 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001062; suivant : 001064Temperament and suicide: A national study.
Auteurs : Elie G. Karam [Liban] ; Lynn Itani [Liban] ; John Fayyad [Liban] ; Elie Hantouche [France] ; Aimee Karam [Liban] ; Zeina Mneimneh [États-Unis] ; Hagop Akiskal [États-Unis] ; Zoltán Rihmer [Hongrie]Source :
- Journal of affective disorders [ 1573-2517 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Anxiété (psychologie), Facteurs de protection (MeSH), Facteurs de risque (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Humeur irritable (MeSH), Jeune adulte (MeSH), Liban (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Suicide (psychologie), Sujet âgé (MeSH), Tempérament (MeSH), Tentative de suicide (psychologie), Troubles mentaux (complications), Troubles mentaux (psychologie).
- MESH :
- psychologie : Anxiété, Suicide, Tentative de suicide, Troubles mentaux.
- complications : Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Facteurs de protection, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Humains, Humeur irritable, Jeune adulte, Liban, Mâle, Sujet âgé, Tempérament, Troubles mentaux.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adult (MeSH), Aged (MeSH), Anxiety (psychology), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Irritable Mood (MeSH), Lebanon (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Mental Disorders (complications), Mental Disorders (psychology), Middle Aged (MeSH), Protective Factors (MeSH), Risk Factors (MeSH), Suicide (psychology), Suicide, Attempted (psychology), Temperament (MeSH), Young Adult (MeSH).
- MESH :
- complications : Mental Disorders.
- psychology : Anxiety, Mental Disorders, Suicide, Suicide, Attempted.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Female, Humans, Irritable Mood, Lebanon, Male, Middle Aged, Protective Factors, Risk Factors, Temperament, Young Adult.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Several studies have shown temperament variants in suicidality. Yet, to our knowledge, the association between temperaments and suicide attempts has not been studied on a nationally representative level nor systematically in subjects with no mental disorders. Also, although hyperthymic temperament is recognized as protective of most mental disorders, its role in the protection from self-harm remains inconclusive.
METHODS
The study is based on nationally representative data of all Lebanese adults. Mental disorders were assessed using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview, whereas the five affective temperaments were assessed using the TEMPS-A.
RESULTS
Anxious temperament is a solid and strong risk factor for suicide attempts in subjects with (OR: 10.1) and without (OR: 9.0) mental disorders. Depressive (OR: 4.3) and irritable (OR: 5.1) temperaments are risk factors for suicide attempt among subjects with mental disorders. Hyperthymic temperament plays a dual role in females with mental disorders: while the hyperthymic trait "having self-confidence" is strongly protective of suicide attempts, "liking to be the boss", "getting into heated arguments", and "the right and privilege to do as I please" are hyperthymic risk traits for suicide attempts reflecting the "dark side" of the hyperthymic temperament. Interestingly, these three hyperthymic risk traits--in the absence of "having self-confidence"--are a universal risk for suicide attempt in females with mental disorder.
LIMITATIONS
Social desirability could have led to the under-reporting of suicide attempts and mental disorders.
CONCLUSIONS
The anxious temperament plays a strong role in predicting suicide attempts in the community, in the presence and absence of diagnosable mental disorders. The irritable and the depressive temperaments are additional risks in subjects with mental disorders. The dual role of the hyperthymic temperament is quite interesting: while it is protective of suicidal behavior, it also has a dark side in subjects with mental disorders.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.05.047
PubMed: 26080077
Affiliations:
- France, Hongrie, Liban, États-Unis
- Californie, Hongrie centrale, Michigan, Île-de-France
- Budapest, Paris
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Department of Psychiatry & Clinical Psychology, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Liban</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Psychiatry & Clinical Psychology, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Beirut</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Beirut</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mneimneh, Zeina" sort="Mneimneh, Zeina" uniqKey="Mneimneh Z" first="Zeina" last="Mneimneh">Zeina Mneimneh</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Michigan</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Akiskal, Hagop" sort="Akiskal, Hagop" uniqKey="Akiskal H" first="Hagop" last="Akiskal">Hagop Akiskal</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>International Mood Center, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>International Mood Center, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rihmer, Zoltan" sort="Rihmer, Zoltan" uniqKey="Rihmer Z" first="Zoltán" last="Rihmer">Zoltán Rihmer</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical and Theoretical Mental Health, Semmelweis University and National Institute of Psychiatry and Addictions, Budapest, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical and Theoretical Mental Health, Semmelweis University and National Institute of Psychiatry and Addictions, Budapest</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Budapest</settlement><region nuts="2">Hongrie centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:26080077</idno><idno type="pmid">26080077</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.jad.2015.05.047</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001053</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001053</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001053</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">001053</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001053</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Temperament and suicide: A national study.</title><author><name sortKey="Karam, Elie G" sort="Karam, Elie G" uniqKey="Karam E" first="Elie G" last="Karam">Elie G. Karam</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Psychiatry & Clinical Psychology, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon. Electronic address: egkaram@idraac.org.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Liban</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Psychiatry & Clinical Psychology, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Beirut</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Beirut</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Itani, Lynn" sort="Itani, Lynn" uniqKey="Itani L" first="Lynn" last="Itani">Lynn Itani</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Beirut, Lebanon.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Liban</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Beirut</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Beirut</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fayyad, John" sort="Fayyad, John" uniqKey="Fayyad J" first="John" last="Fayyad">John Fayyad</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Psychiatry & Clinical Psychology, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Liban</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Psychiatry & Clinical Psychology, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Beirut</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Beirut</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hantouche, Elie" sort="Hantouche, Elie" uniqKey="Hantouche E" first="Elie" last="Hantouche">Elie Hantouche</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Centre des Troubles Anxieux et de l'Humeur (CTAH), Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre des Troubles Anxieux et de l'Humeur (CTAH), Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karam, Aimee" sort="Karam, Aimee" uniqKey="Karam A" first="Aimee" last="Karam">Aimee Karam</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Psychiatry & Clinical Psychology, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Liban</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Psychiatry & Clinical Psychology, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Beirut</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Beirut</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mneimneh, Zeina" sort="Mneimneh, Zeina" uniqKey="Mneimneh Z" first="Zeina" last="Mneimneh">Zeina Mneimneh</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Michigan</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Akiskal, Hagop" sort="Akiskal, Hagop" uniqKey="Akiskal H" first="Hagop" last="Akiskal">Hagop Akiskal</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>International Mood Center, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>International Mood Center, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rihmer, Zoltan" sort="Rihmer, Zoltan" uniqKey="Rihmer Z" first="Zoltán" last="Rihmer">Zoltán Rihmer</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical and Theoretical Mental Health, Semmelweis University and National Institute of Psychiatry and Addictions, Budapest, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical and Theoretical Mental Health, Semmelweis University and National Institute of Psychiatry and Addictions, Budapest</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Budapest</settlement><region nuts="2">Hongrie centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of affective disorders</title><idno type="eISSN">1573-2517</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Anxiety (psychology)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Irritable Mood (MeSH)</term><term>Lebanon (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Mental Disorders (complications)</term><term>Mental Disorders (psychology)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Protective Factors (MeSH)</term><term>Risk Factors (MeSH)</term><term>Suicide (psychology)</term><term>Suicide, Attempted (psychology)</term><term>Temperament (MeSH)</term><term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term><term>Anxiété (psychologie)</term><term>Facteurs de protection (MeSH)</term><term>Facteurs de risque (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Humeur irritable (MeSH)</term><term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Liban (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Suicide (psychologie)</term><term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term><term>Tempérament (MeSH)</term><term>Tentative de suicide (psychologie)</term><term>Troubles mentaux (complications)</term><term>Troubles mentaux (psychologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Mental Disorders</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anxiété</term><term>Suicide</term><term>Tentative de suicide</term><term>Troubles mentaux</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Anxiety</term><term>Mental Disorders</term><term>Suicide</term><term>Suicide, Attempted</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Irritable Mood</term><term>Lebanon</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Protective Factors</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Temperament</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Facteurs de protection</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Humeur irritable</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Liban</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Tempérament</term><term>Troubles mentaux</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Several studies have shown temperament variants in suicidality. Yet, to our knowledge, the association between temperaments and suicide attempts has not been studied on a nationally representative level nor systematically in subjects with no mental disorders. Also, although hyperthymic temperament is recognized as protective of most mental disorders, its role in the protection from self-harm remains inconclusive.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>The study is based on nationally representative data of all Lebanese adults. Mental disorders were assessed using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview, whereas the five affective temperaments were assessed using the TEMPS-A.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Anxious temperament is a solid and strong risk factor for suicide attempts in subjects with (OR: 10.1) and without (OR: 9.0) mental disorders. Depressive (OR: 4.3) and irritable (OR: 5.1) temperaments are risk factors for suicide attempt among subjects with mental disorders. Hyperthymic temperament plays a dual role in females with mental disorders: while the hyperthymic trait "having self-confidence" is strongly protective of suicide attempts, "liking to be the boss", "getting into heated arguments", and "the right and privilege to do as I please" are hyperthymic risk traits for suicide attempts reflecting the "dark side" of the hyperthymic temperament. Interestingly, these three hyperthymic risk traits--in the absence of "having self-confidence"--are a universal risk for suicide attempt in females with mental disorder.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>LIMITATIONS</b></p><p>Social desirability could have led to the under-reporting of suicide attempts and mental disorders.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>The anxious temperament plays a strong role in predicting suicide attempts in the community, in the presence and absence of diagnosable mental disorders. The irritable and the depressive temperaments are additional risks in subjects with mental disorders. The dual role of the hyperthymic temperament is quite interesting: while it is protective of suicidal behavior, it also has a dark side in subjects with mental disorders.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26080077</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>14</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>02</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1573-2517</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>184</Volume><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Sep</Month><Day>15</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of affective disorders</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Affect Disord</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Temperament and suicide: A national study.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>123-8</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.jad.2015.05.047</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0165-0327(15)00353-5</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Several studies have shown temperament variants in suicidality. Yet, to our knowledge, the association between temperaments and suicide attempts has not been studied on a nationally representative level nor systematically in subjects with no mental disorders. Also, although hyperthymic temperament is recognized as protective of most mental disorders, its role in the protection from self-harm remains inconclusive.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">The study is based on nationally representative data of all Lebanese adults. Mental disorders were assessed using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview, whereas the five affective temperaments were assessed using the TEMPS-A.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Anxious temperament is a solid and strong risk factor for suicide attempts in subjects with (OR: 10.1) and without (OR: 9.0) mental disorders. Depressive (OR: 4.3) and irritable (OR: 5.1) temperaments are risk factors for suicide attempt among subjects with mental disorders. Hyperthymic temperament plays a dual role in females with mental disorders: while the hyperthymic trait "having self-confidence" is strongly protective of suicide attempts, "liking to be the boss", "getting into heated arguments", and "the right and privilege to do as I please" are hyperthymic risk traits for suicide attempts reflecting the "dark side" of the hyperthymic temperament. Interestingly, these three hyperthymic risk traits--in the absence of "having self-confidence"--are a universal risk for suicide attempt in females with mental disorder.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="LIMITATIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Social desirability could have led to the under-reporting of suicide attempts and mental disorders.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The anxious temperament plays a strong role in predicting suicide attempts in the community, in the presence and absence of diagnosable mental disorders. The irritable and the depressive temperaments are additional risks in subjects with mental disorders. The dual role of the hyperthymic temperament is quite interesting: while it is protective of suicidal behavior, it also has a dark side in subjects with mental disorders.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Karam</LastName><ForeName>Elie G</ForeName><Initials>EG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Psychiatry & Clinical Psychology, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon. Electronic address: egkaram@idraac.org.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Itani</LastName><ForeName>Lynn</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Beirut, Lebanon.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fayyad</LastName><ForeName>John</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Psychiatry & Clinical Psychology, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hantouche</LastName><ForeName>Elie</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre des Troubles Anxieux et de l'Humeur (CTAH), Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Karam</LastName><ForeName>Aimee</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Psychiatry & Clinical Psychology, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mneimneh</LastName><ForeName>Zeina</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Akiskal</LastName><ForeName>Hagop</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>International Mood Center, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rihmer</LastName><ForeName>Zoltán</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Clinical and Theoretical Mental Health, Semmelweis University and National Institute of Psychiatry and Addictions, Budapest, Hungary.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>R03 TW006481-01</GrantID><Acronym>TW</Acronym><Agency>FIC NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D052061">Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>02</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>J Affect Disord</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7906073</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0165-0327</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001007" MajorTopicYN="N">Anxiety</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007508" MajorTopicYN="N">Irritable Mood</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007861" MajorTopicYN="N">Lebanon</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001523" MajorTopicYN="N">Mental Disorders</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000150" MajorTopicYN="N">complications</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D065840" MajorTopicYN="N">Protective Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012307" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013405" MajorTopicYN="N">Suicide</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013406" MajorTopicYN="N">Suicide, Attempted</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013694" MajorTopicYN="Y">Temperament</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Hyperthymic</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Suicide</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Temperament</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2015</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>16</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2015</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>21</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2015</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>22</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2015</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>17</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2015</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>17</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26080077</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0165-0327(15)00353-5</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.jad.2015.05.047</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li><li>Hongrie</li><li>Liban</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Californie</li><li>Hongrie centrale</li><li>Michigan</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Budapest</li><li>Paris</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Liban"><noRegion><name sortKey="Karam, Elie G" sort="Karam, Elie G" uniqKey="Karam E" first="Elie G" last="Karam">Elie G. Karam</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Fayyad, John" sort="Fayyad, John" uniqKey="Fayyad J" first="John" last="Fayyad">John Fayyad</name><name sortKey="Itani, Lynn" sort="Itani, Lynn" uniqKey="Itani L" first="Lynn" last="Itani">Lynn Itani</name><name sortKey="Karam, Aimee" sort="Karam, Aimee" uniqKey="Karam A" first="Aimee" last="Karam">Aimee Karam</name></country><country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Hantouche, Elie" sort="Hantouche, Elie" uniqKey="Hantouche E" first="Elie" last="Hantouche">Elie Hantouche</name></region></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Michigan"><name sortKey="Mneimneh, Zeina" sort="Mneimneh, Zeina" uniqKey="Mneimneh Z" first="Zeina" last="Mneimneh">Zeina Mneimneh</name></region><name sortKey="Akiskal, Hagop" sort="Akiskal, Hagop" uniqKey="Akiskal H" first="Hagop" last="Akiskal">Hagop Akiskal</name></country><country name="Hongrie"><region name="Hongrie centrale"><name sortKey="Rihmer, Zoltan" sort="Rihmer, Zoltan" uniqKey="Rihmer Z" first="Zoltán" last="Rihmer">Zoltán Rihmer</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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